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D
A book review tells not only what a book is about, but also how successful it is at what it is trying to do. Professors often assign (布置) book reviews as practice in careful analytical (分析的) reading.
As a reviewer, you bring together the two parts of accurate, analytical reading and strong, personal response when you indicate what the book is about and what it might mean to a reader. In other words, reviewers answer not only the WHAT but the SO WHAT question about a book. Thus, in writing a review, you combine the skills of describing what is on the page,analyzing how the book tried to achieve its purpose, and expressing your own reactions.
Most book reviews start with a heading that includes all the basic information about the book, like
Title.
Author.
Place of publication, publisher, date of publication.
Number of pages.
The review usually begins with an introduction that lets your readers know what the review will say. The first paragraph usually includes the author and title again, so your readers don't have to look up to find this information. You should also include a very brief description of the contents of the book, the purpose or audience for the book, and your reaction and evaluation.
Then you move into a section of background information that helps place the book in context and discusses how to judge the book. Next, you should give a summary of the main points, quoting (引用) and explaining key phrases from the author. Finally, you get to the heart of your review -- your evaluation of the book. In this section, you might discuss some of the following issues
·How well the book has achieved its goal.
·What possibilities are suggested by the book.
·What the book has left out.
·How the book compares with others on the subject.
·What personal experiences you've had related to the subject.
It is important to use labels (标签) to carefully distinguish your views from the author's, so that you don't confuse your readers.
Then, like other essays, you can end with a direct comment on the book, and tie together issues raised in the review in a conclusion.
There is, of course, no set form, but a general rule is that the first one-half to two-thirds of the review should summarize the author's main ideas and at least one-third should evaluate the book.
32. According to the text, personal response of a book reviewer refers to _______.
A. accurate and analytical reading
B. the reviewer’s understanding about the background of the book
C. the reviewer's indication of what the book is about and what it means to a reader
D. skills of describing what is on the page
33. What is the most important part of a book review?
A. The heading. B. The evaluation.
C. The conclusion. D. The introduction.
34. Readers will get puzzled if __________.
A. there is no heading in a book review
B. the book review is not complex enough
C. the reviewer's point of view is mixed with the author's
D. there are some different issues listed in the book review
35. What is suggested for a book review in this text?
A. Quoting from other similar books.
B. Commenting on the book in a fixed form.
C. Analyzing the author's writing experience in the past.
D. Comparing the book with others on a similar subject.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a child grows up,you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult. 36 A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind,but also learn to respect himself.
●Show him respect.
This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you,understanding how important this is in communication.
● 37
The more you say“please”and“thank you”to your child,the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.
●Agree to disagree.
38 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从).
●Control your impulse to overreact.
When a situation arises,stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 39
●Praise,praise,praise
So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 40
A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.
B.Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.
C.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.
D.If he sees you lose your temper,he is more likely to respond that way in future.
E.A child may act as he pleases,and he will live a happy life.
F.Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior,make sure he knows how proud you are of him.
G.Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child.
第三部分
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ago my husband,my son and I were traveling to visit my cousins. It was about two or three in the morning,when it became clear that we were lost. The country 41 seemed to be going on forever, and the farther we traveled, the worse it seemed to get.
Finally we 42 a truck stop. So we pulled in and I got out of the car for 43
"Does anybody here know how to find Merridale Road?" I asked.
A very tired waitress looked up and said, "Lady, I haven't got a clue."
Since she was not 44 , I looked around at the customers.There,sitting nearby, were four of the toughest men I had ever seen in my life. Chains.Black leather. Skulls and crossbones (骷髅).
I immediately thought of my 45 in the car and what these characters might do to us.
"We know 46 you're going," one of them said cheerfully. "Not only that,but we'll take you there."
47 I could say no, they got up, paid their bill, and were outside on their motorcycles,gesturing,“ 48 us!”
We started to follow them down the dark and quiet country roads. After a few minutes, my son decided it was all 49 for us. "They're taking us to a 50 place, and that will be the end," he said 51 . "I'm never going to see my school or my friends again. How 52 you do this to me?"
I whispered to my husband,"I don't want to scare Jack, but he's right. I am a bit 53 . It's dark. The road is getting very lonely. And these people are tough. Maybe I did the 54 thing."
"No kidding," he replied. "We're just going to have to trust that it's going to be all right."
About an hour later, after 55 through endless back roads deep in the woods,they 56 to us to go left. We looked up, and there was the 57 for Merridale Road. They had put us on the right road after all. And then they 58 good-bye and disappeared from view. If I've learned anything on this
59 journey of mine, it's that around every bend in the road, and at the end of even the darkest tunnel, there's likely to be a company of 60 .
41. A. music B. roads C. days D. school
42. A. found B. called C. missed D. left
43. A. time B. gas C. water D. directions
44. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. hopeful
45. A. maps B. bags C. family D. gifts
46. A. how B. what C. why D. where
47. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Before
48. A. Invite B. Show C. Follow D. Give
49. A. over B. right C. alone D. around
50. A. cool B. lonely C. safe D. new
51. A. uneasily B. cheerfully C. curiously D. uncertainly
52. A. should B. can C. would D. must
53. A. annoyed B. excited C. frightened D. amazed
54. A. same B. bad C. funny D. wrong
55. A. winding B. looking C. walking D. climbing
56. A. greeted B. connected C. gestured D. hurried
57. A. label B. notice C. poster D. sign
58. A. kissed B. waved C. shook D. blew
59. A. tiring B. crazy C. interesting D. fancy
60. A. angels B. friends C. partners D. relatives
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
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