E
Your smartphone(智能手机) can do a lot of things. It can call people. It connects to the Internet. It enables you to play fun games. But there is a dark side to this smart little device（设备）of yours – it might also spread disease.
“People are just as likely to get sick from their phones as from handles of the bathroom,” Jeffrey Cain, the president of the American Academy of Family Physicians, told The Wall Street Journal.
This may be hard to believe, but scientists reached this conclusion after they tested eight random cell phones from an office in Chicago. All the tested phones showed high numbers of coliforms(大肠菌), a kind of bacteria found in excrement(粪便)，with about 2,700 to 4,200 units of the bacteria on each phone. In drinking water, the healthy limit is less than 1 unit per 100 ml of water. This bacteria can cause flu, pinkeye（红眼病）and diarrhea(腹泻).
Although computers, keys and pens all carry germs(细菌), our smartphones get far dirtier. They touch a lot of stuff, including our hands and the inside of our pocket or purse. We take them almost everywhere: the bus, the subway and who hasn’t played Angry Birds of Fruit Ninja while sitting on the toilet?
“Some things that we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine,” Cain said.
What’s even worse is that after the phone returns from its dirty trip, it then spends most of its time cozying up to our faces. You don’t think about how often you touch your phone to your face, do you? Our noses, mouths and ears are all warm and rich in grease（油脂）, an environment that germs really like.
Compared to traditional keypads（键盘）, touch screens transmit（传播）germs more easily to hands. According to Time magazine’s website, an expert in Australia warned that playing with iPads and iPhones at Apple stores is a health risk.
So how do you keep your smartphone clean? Alcohol is effective when used to kill germs from the back and side of your phone. But it might harm the screen. There is one simple and reliable way you can reduce the germs on your phone’s surface: wash your hands regularly.
72．The underlined word “dark” in the first paragraph means               .
A．black    B．hopeless    C．unclear    D．unpleasant
73．By saying “Some things we think are personal are actually more public than we imagine”, Cain meant that               .
A．people love to share their smartphones more than they realize
B．our personal items could be as risky to our health as public items
C．smartphones are used in public places more than people realize
D．most people don’t know how dirty their cell phones are
74．Compared with traditional keypads, smartphones              .
A． make contact with our hands more often
B．are greasier and need more alcohol to clean 
C．get warm more easily and are harder to clean
D．get much nearer to our faces
75．What is the article mainly about?
A．Tips on the use of smartphones.
B．Health problems caused by the use of smartphones.
C．The danger of coliforms infection.
D．The influence that smartphones have on our life.

 “华安、连城、泉港、永安、漳平一中、龙海二中”六校联考2014～2015学年上学期期中考高一英语答题卷
 （考试时间：120分钟　　总分：150分）
第 Ⅱ 卷 (共45分)
第一节  在下面句子中填入适当的词（每小题1分, 满分5分）：
76. The little boy tried to p_______ his father to give up smoking but failed.  
77. After _______from university , my uncle worked in a big company near his home.
78. She was i_______ badly in the terrible accident yesterday.           
79. His death at the age of 22 was a great ______(震惊) to us all.          
80. After he graduated ,he continued to  d______ himself to the research.. 
第二节  词组填空（每小题1分, 满分5分）：
81. The whole city lay ______(废墟) after the earthquake.            
82. Have you _______(下决心) about it ?                           
83. Don’t  l_________ when faced with difficulty.                    
84. Do as you are told, otherwise,you will be ______(麻烦).             
85. Einstein became a man without a country when Hitler _____(上台).    

76.____________ 77._____________ 78._____________ 79._____________ 80.______________

81.____________ 82._____________ 83._____________ 84._____________85.______________

第三节  书面表达 (满分25分)
昨天下午，我们参加了学校组织的地震演习。按照广播的要求，我们双手抱紧头部，迅速躲到桌子底下。后来老师又带着我们快速地跑到学校操场躲避地震伤害。在操场上，老师还教我们在震后如何去营救别人。
要求：1.介绍这次演练          2.在地震中，如何自我保护，如何帮助别人。
3.适当拓展，表达流畅。  4. 表达自己对这次演练的看法。 
Earthquake drill 地震演练；broadcast 广播；alarm 警报 
aftershocks 余震

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