福建省三明一中2014-2015学年高二上学期半期考英语试题及答案(4)

学习频道    来源: 福建省三明一中      2024-07-20         

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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
    During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport(护照).
    He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. 
    Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.
    My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
    That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish to their way.
56. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A. Go shopping
C. Find a house B. Join his family
D. Take his family
57. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______.
A. a friend of his family                       B. a Sydney policeman
C. a letter in his papers                         D. a stranger in Sydney
58. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
A. showed                 
B. delivered C. sent out                       
D. gave back
59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. From India to Australia.               B. Turning Trash to Treasure.
C. Living in a New Country.              D. In Search of New Friends.
B
Self-confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situations. Self-confident people trust their own abilities, have a general sense of control in their lives, and believe that,within reason, they will be able to do what they wish, plan, and expect. Having self-confidence does not mean that individuals will be able to do everything. Self-confident people have expectations that are realistic.  Even when some of their expectations are not met,they continue to be positive and to accept themselves.
    People who are not self-confident depend too much on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves. They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure. They generally do not expect to be successful. They often put themselves down and tend to ignore compliments(赞美)paid to them By contrast,self-confident people are willing to risk the disapproval of others because they generally trust their own abilities. They tend to accept themselves;they don't feel they have to conform in order to be accepted.
    Many factors affect the development of self-confidence. Parents' attitudes are crucial(关键性的) to children's feelings about themselves,particularly in children's early years. When parents provide acceptance, children receive a solid foundation for good feelings about themselves. If one or both parents are much to critical or demanding, or if they are overprotective and discourage children's moves toward independence, children may come to believe they are unqualified or inadequate.
    Surprisingly, lack of self-confidence is not necessarily related to lack of ability. Instead it is often the result of focusing too much on the unrealistic expectations or standards of others,especially parents and society. Friends' influences can be as powerful or more powerful than those of parents and society in shaping feelings of one's self. Students in their college years reexamine values and develop their own identities and thus are particularly sensitive to the influence of friends.
60. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________.
A. the sources of self-confidence
B. the lack of self-confidence
C. the development of self-confidence
D. the benefits of self-confidence
61. According to the passage, self-confident people tend to____.
A.depend on others                   B. control others
C.avoid risks                        D. be practical
62. Which of the following can we learn about self-confidence according to the passage?
A. Self-confidence is usually the symbol of special abilities.
B. Parents' protection prevents children's self-confidence development.
C. Parents and friends matter in building one's self-confidence.
D. College students are the least self-confident group in society.
63. What might the author most probably continue to talk about in the following passage?  
A. What one should avoid in building self-confidence.
B. Lack of self-confident has many side effects.
C. What self-confident children usually get from parents.
D. How we can become more acceptable.
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