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第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
21. Raising _______ retirement age in progressive steps is in _____ line with China’s labor market realities and should be prioritized, an official said Tuesday.
A. the ; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the
22. Nelson Mandela’s fellow campaigner, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, said Mr. Mandela was “not only an amazing gift to humankind, but he also made South Africans and Africans feel good about being _______ we are. He made us walk tall.”
A. what B. where C. when D. who
23. ---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.
--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.
A. goes B. went C. has gone D. had gone
24. That’s why, as a country, we offer temporary unemployment insurance – so that job-seekers don’t fall into poverty, and _________ when they get that job, they bounce back more quickly.
A. therefore B. because C. in case D. so that
25. _____ to improving services, we will provide customers with all the information they need.
A. Being committed B. Having committed C. Committed D. Committing
26. Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ________ the possible delays.
A. accounting for B. answering for C. allowing for D. heading for
27. You can stay there for as long as your supplies of food and water can ________.
A. hold up B. hold on C. hold back D. hold out
28. Not giving up when meeting with difficulties is a good quality, ______ you can benefit from.
A. what B. that C. one D. the one
29. ___________the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, the vehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately. However, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadays.
A. In B. For C. Of D. On
30. Last year alone, the temporary unemployment unsurance lifted 2.5 million people out of poverty, and ________ the blow for many more.
A. corrected B. cushioned C. compensated D. corresponded
31. Nowadays, many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge ______ they have failed.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
32. --- _______ the plane have taken off on time?
--- I’m afraid not. So many flights were delayed due to the bitterly cold weather.
A. Will B. Should C. Can D. Must
33. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you ______ optimistic.
A. be B. need to be C. will be D. shall be
34. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you _____ your abilities must be you displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
A. while B. when C. and D. but
35. --- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology.
---I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________.
A. empty vessels make the greatest sound B. you can’t eat your cake and have it
C. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one
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