江苏省扬州中学2014—2015学年高三第一学期12月质检英语试题答案(6)
学习频道 来源: 江苏省扬州中学 2024-07-20 大 中 小
第Ⅱ卷 (两部分 共35分)
第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
The back-to-school season is upon us, and once again, parents across the country have loaded their kids’ backpacks up with snack packs and school supplies. It’s a good moment to reflect on what else we should be giving our kids as they head off to school.
American parents are feeling particularly anxious about that question this year. The educational process feels more than ever like a race, one that starts in pre-school and doesn’t end until your child is admitted to the perfect college. Most parents are more worried than they need to be about their children’s grades, test scores and IQ. And what we don’t think about enough is how to help our children build their character—how to help them develop skills like perseverance, optimism, responsibility, and self-control, which together do more to determine success than S.A.T. scores or I.Q.
There is growing evidence that our anxiety about our children’s school performance may actually be holding them back from learning some of these valuable skills. If you’re concerned only with a child’s G.P.A., then you will likely choose to minimize the challenges the child faces in school. With real challenge comes the risk of real failure. And in a competitive academic environment, the idea of failure can be very scary, to students and parents alike.
But experiencing failure is a critical part of building character. Recent research by a team of psychologists found that adults who had experienced little or no failure growing up were actually less happy and confident than those who had experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood. “Overcoming those obstacles,” the researchers assumed, “could teach effective coping skills, help engage social support networks, create a sense of mastery over past adversity, and foster beliefs in the ability to cope successfully in the future.”
By contrast, when we protect our children from every possible failure—when we call their teachers to get an extension on a paper; when we urge them to choose only those subjects they’re good at—we are denying them those same character-building experiences. As the psychologists Madeline Levine and Dan Kindlon have written, that can lead to difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood, when overprotected young people finally confront real problems on their own and don’t know how to overcome them.
In the classroom and outside of it, American parents need to encourage children to take chances, to challenge themselves, to risk failure. In the meantime, giving our kids room to fail may be one of the best ways we can help them succeed.
Back to School: Why Perseverance Is More Important than Good Grades? |
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Common phenomena |
☺Parents throughout America(71) ▲ their kids’ backpacks up with snacks and school supplies. |
☺Many American parents don’t(72) ▲ enough importance to their kids’ character building. |
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The writer’s(73) ▲ |
Parents should pay more attention to their kids’ character building. |
Evidence and (74) ▲ findings |
☺Parents’ anxiety about their kids’ performance may(75) ▲ them from learning some valuable skills. |
☺Parents concerned only with a kid’s G.P.A. have a (76) ▲ to minimize the challenges the child faces. |
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☺Adults who have experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood are (77) ▲ and more confident than those who haven’t. |
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☺Denying kids character-building experiences can(78) ▲ in difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood. |
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The writer’s suggestions |
☺ (79) ▲ kids to be risk-takers. |
☺Give kids room to experience(80) ▲ . |
第六部分 书面表达 (共25分)
阅读下面材料,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
James Bender, in his book How to Talk Well tells the story of a farmer who grew award-winning corn. Each year he won a blue ribbon. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it.
The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his seed corn with his neighbors. “How can you afford to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they are entering corn in competition with yours each year?” The reporter asked. “Why,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the ripening corn and carries it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-pollination(异花受粉) will slowly reduce the quality of my corn. If I am to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn. ”
He is very much aware of the connectedness of life. His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors’ corn also improves. The lesson for each of us is this: If we are to grow good corn, we must help our neighbors grow good corn.
【写作要求】
1.突出:人与人之间本应和睦相处、互帮互助、共同进步;
2. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
3. 发表你的看法,谈谈你的认识。
【注意事项】
1、作文中可以使用实例来支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
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