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C
   There are stock markets (股票市场) in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris,  London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock, also called stock exchange,  is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or  company. And each share means certain ownership(所有权) of a factory or company.
Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as 
part of their plan to save money.
Of course, investing (投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money.
No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.
    Going to the stock market is often like gambling (赌博). All want to make money by“gambling’ in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are ready to “gamble”. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive(吸引人的) but complex part of the business world.  
8. If you are a good investor, ________ in the stock market.
  A. you can always make money
  B. you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down
  C. you may sometimes lose money
  D. your gambling is always safe
9. The passage mainly wants to tell us________.
  A. how to buy or sell shares
  B. the stock market is like gambling
  C. a general idea of stock market
  D. investing money in the stock market is not the safest way
10. Factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble” because________.
  A. they can make them rich
  B. they need their money to do business
  C. they need more people to work for them
  D. some people win and some lose
11. The word “complex” in the last sentence probably means________.
  A. difficult          B. happy           C. complete         D. modern
D
 It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. She’ll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don’t plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, I don’t want to do any job related to science, either. In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major(主修) in English and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t you be like my co-worker’s son?” she bemoans all the time. Her co-worker’s son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. I don’t know what to answer except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed co-worker’s son. I can’t be like him. I’m the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because I love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major. I’ve seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around  5 pm or even 6 pm. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
12.Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?
A. The writer’s studies.               B. The writer’s future job
C. Dinner plans                      D. Wars around the world
13. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the writer’s mother ______.
A. doesn’t want the writer to major in English
B. doesn’t think the writer should be a doctor
C. gets along very well with the writer
D. doesn’t think working in the science field is a good idea
14. The underlined word “bemoans” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _____.
A. agrees            B. shouts            C. Complains           D. smiles
15. Which of following statements is probable TRUE about the writer?
A. He wants to be like his mother’s co-worker’s son.
B. He wants to find a job in his community in the future.
C. He doesn’t think his mother’s co-worker’s son is perfect.
D. He wants to do something he really likes in the future.
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