2015年1月北京市朝阳区高三第一学期期末考英语试题及答案(6)

学习频道    来源: 北京市朝阳区      2024-07-20         

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第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel Manners
Every culture has its own unwritten list of behavior that is acceptable. Every society also has its taboos, or types of behavior that are considered a violation of good manners.
 The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided.   71    They tend to be specific to a culture or country, and usually form around a group’s values and beliefs. What is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another.
Verbal taboos usually involve topics that people believe are too private to talk about publicly, or relate to one’s manner of speaking. In many cultures, for example, it is considered bad manners to discuss subjects such as sex or religion in public. In some countries, the volume (音量) of one’s voice may annoy people.   72   来源yggk.net
  73   For example, one of the biggest differences among many Western, Asian, and African cultures is the use of eye contact (接触). In the US, people make eye contact when they talk to others.   74   In many Asian and African cultures, however, children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders, or those of higher rank, as a way to show respect.
Certain gestures made with the hands can have very different meanings depending on the country you are in. Crossing your middle finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many western countries.   75   Also, in some Asian countries, moving your hands a lot while talking, or ‘talking with your hands’, is considered unsuitable.
Behavior that is acceptable and non-offensive in one culture can be highly offensive in another. When visiting a foreign country, be aware of some of the basic differences, as this will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip. 

A. Nonverbal taboos usually relate to body language.
B. In Vietnam and Argentina, however,  2015年1月北京市朝阳区高三第一学期期末考<a href='http://www.yggk.net/english/' target='_blank'><u>英语</u></a>试题及答案it is a rude gesture.
C. In spite of what some people may think, taboos are not universal.
D. Cancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened to talk openly about it.
E. Learn a country’s customs so that you don’t hurt the local people unconsciously.
F. They might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive.
G. If a person avoids eye contact, others might think they are being dishonest or unconfident.

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节 (15分)
假设你是李华,旅行期间要路过英国多佛(Dover),想在朋友Bob家借宿一晚。请用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括以下几方面:
1.下周六(2月21日)早上要从多佛乘船去法国;
2. 希望下周五在他家借宿一晚;
3. 自带睡袋。

注意:1. 词数不少于50。
      2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
      3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua

第二节 (20分) 
假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,记述你和同学们在寒冷冬日清晨为环卫工人送“爱心粥”(hot porridge)的志愿活动。词数不少于60。

2015年1月北京市朝阳区高三第一学期期末考<a href='http://www.yggk.net/english/' target='_blank'><u>英语</u></a>试题及答案
英语学习  http://www.yggk.net/english/

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