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2015八校第二次联考英语试题参考解析：
1~20 BBABC    ACACA    BCCBC    ABCAA
 
21~30 CCBDA   CDADB
21.《穹顶之下》一经发布就迅速引起公众对于空气污染的关注，也鼓励了人们要有所行动。
22. 如果你连介绍另一个人给自己的好友都不放心，显然你们的友谊存在问题。
23. “arrange their wedding, ”安排他们的婚礼。
24. 引进的教科书不仅教学生足球的基本技巧和规则，还将培养团队精神和责任感。
25.中国有一首优美的歌曲，名叫《漂洋过海来看你》。为什么不试着把它在这个情人节变成现实呢？你可以秘密计划，然后在节日当天突然出现。
26. “look back on his life”，回首他的人生。
27. 春节是一年中最欢乐的时光，但它有时也会让人“压力山大”。因为要旅行、拜访亲戚、购买礼物，春节让不少家庭倍感压力。
28. 电子红包如此受欢迎。。。
29. Put it simply ,简而言之。
30. 这位作家通过自己的作品传递积极的生活态度；同时，受到鼓舞的读者又成为激励他人的源泉。
 
31~50 CDADB   ABCCD    ACBBC    DABDC
31.“事实上”作者并不知道他叫“Vit”还是“Wit”。
32.“refer to…as…”把他称作。
33.根据下文“walked…”这一句,所以选择“acted”。
34.本段最后一句这几个孩子的所作所为表明他们“捉弄” Wit。
35.我也是捉弄他的同学之一，注意下一句的“we”。
36.把他的东西“藏”在某些地方。
37.根据下文的描述，他很“害怕”虫子。
38.不敢用手取下来，只好到处跑、跳，把虫子“抖”下来。
39.这句话中的many beetles，提示是“主要的”。
40.蝴蝶不易被“捕获”。
41．当他没有防备的时候，我们就抓住机会（把虫子放在他身上）。
42.Once，“一…就…”
43.touch and pull, 呼应上文提到的不敢碰虫子。
44.被校方“请去”。
45.注意看完全句“silently”，家长们要解决的是孩子被捉弄的事，气氛严肃。
46.“击打”沙袋发泄。
47.“几乎”每天如此。
48.根据下文Wit家长连续发问She asked many things,，给了我们“压力”，我觉得好笑但不敢笑。
49.She asked many things, 对“many things”举例。
50.上下文逻辑关系：转折。
 
51-54 DACB  55-58 DCAA  59-62 ABDC   63-66 CBAD  67-70 BDCA
A 【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。评论员Melody Cramer曾是社交网站Facebook的忠实追随者，近日却毅然选择了退出。究竟是什么原因让她做出如此的决定呢？
51. 答案　D    推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知，Melody Cramer经常在网上就已经知道了她朋友的一切，当他们真正碰面时却又无话可说，所以她觉得Facebook使她的真实世界的生活很无趣，故D项正确。
52. 答案  A    细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，Melody在20岁开始用Facebook，现在30岁了，使用了十年，故A项正确。
53. 答案　C   推理判断题。通读全文，特别是最后一段中的“I’m hoping life...their favorite books or hobbies or neurosis(神经症). ”可推知，她更喜欢在现实生活中去面对朋友和同事，故C项正确。
54. 答案　B 　文章标题题。故B项正确。文章讲述了Melody Cramer选择退出Facebook的原因，故B项正确
 
B【语篇导读】　研究表明视频游戏能帮助阅读障碍者学习。
55. 答案　D   细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The study suggests that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what they read to what they hear.”和第四段中的“Doctor Harrar feels like playing action video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly.”可知有阅读障碍的人在所看到的和所听到的东西之间进行转换时有困难。
56. 答案　C  　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the Dyslexics had a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same time, this may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read.”可知应选C。
57. 答案　A    细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The study shows that Dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.”可知有阅读障碍的人在看到一个单词之前先听到它，他们反应会快一些，故选A项。
58.答案　 A    标题概括题。文章主要讲述了研究表明视频游戏能帮助有阅读障碍者学习，故用A作为文章的标题最好。
 
C. 【语篇导读】文章通过与德国中学情况的比较, 说明在美国中学里很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程。
59. 答案 A   作者观点题。根据第一段“In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far behind. ”和第三段第一句可知。
60.  答案B   根据第四段可排除A和C项，根据第五段“Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teach them valuable practical skills at high school.”及之后的例子，选择B
61. 答案D  词义猜测题。从下文的In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row. 可猜出词义为“令人畏缩的、使人气馁的”。
62. 答案 C    主旨大意题。文章第一段的In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far behind. 点出了主题。
 
D 以书为伴
【全文翻译】通常看一个读些什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，因为有人以人为伴，也有人以书为伴。无论是书友还是朋友，我们都应该以最好的为伴。
好书就像是你最好的朋友。它始终不渝，过去如此，现在如此，将来也永远不变。它是最有耐心，最令人愉悦的伴侣。在我们穷愁潦倒，临危遭难时，它也不会抛弃我们，对我们总是一如既往地亲切。在我们年轻时，好书陶冶我们的性情，增长我们的知识；到我们年老时，它又给我们以慰藉和勉励。
人们常常因为喜欢同一本书而结为知已，就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样。有句古谚说道：“爱屋及屋。”其实“爱我及书”这句话蕴涵更多的哲理。书是更为真诚而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通，并与自己喜欢的作家思想相通，情感相融。
好书常如最精美的宝器，珍藏着人生的思想的精华，因为人生的境界主要就在于其思想的境界。因此，最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库，这些良言和思想若铭记于心并多加珍视，就会成为我们忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰藉。
书籍具有不朽的本质，是为人类努力创造的最为持久的成果。寺庙会倒坍，神像会朽烂，而书却经久长存。对于伟大的思想来说，时间是无关紧要的。多年前初次闪现于作者脑海的伟大思想今日依然清新如故。时间惟一的作用是淘汰不好的作品，因为只有真正的佳作才能经世长存。
书籍介绍我们与最优秀的人为伍，使我们置身于历代伟人巨匠之间，如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，同他们情感交融，悲喜与共，感同身受。我们觉得自己仿佛在作者所描绘的舞台上和他们一起粉墨登场。
即使在人世间，伟大杰出的人物也永生不来。他们的精神被载入书册，传于四海。书是人生至今仍在聆听的智慧之声，永远充满着活力。
63. 答案 C  细节理解题根据第二段中“It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress.”可知选择C项
64. 答案 B  句意理解题。依据第三段“Men often discover their affinity(密切关系) to each other by the mutual love they have for a book…”及“The book is a truer and higher bond of union.”可知句意是书籍是朋友间感情的纽带，故选B
65. 答案 A 细节推测题。依据第五段中“The only effects of time have been to filter out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.”可知A正确，根据四、五段可依次排除BCD项，
66. 答案 D  文章标题。本文将书籍比喻为朋友，告诫我们要时刻与书为伴，最佳标题为D
 
E篇【语篇导读】说明文介绍了一种新型节能恒温房子passive house
67. 答案 B   推测题依据第一段“The concept of these highly energy-efficient buildings took root in the 1990s, before slowly consolidating as a niche construction (生态位构建) concept in the 2000s.”可知选B
68. 答案 D  细节理解题根据第三段中“No significant limitations were placed on the design, and it had excellent environmental credentials.”可知这种房子对设计没有大的限制，故选D
69 答案 C  段落大意题根据倒数第二段开头“After six months in use, the house is proving to be both cheap to run and remarkably comfortable”可选择C
70. 答案 A  作者态度题。根据文章开头和结尾可知passive house 具有节能、易安装、常年恒温等优点，可知作者是支持的，故选A
 
71. In order to / To protect 考目的状语,句首不能用so as to do…的结构。(用so as to扣一分)
72. had been donated 考时态语态，有by引导的过去时间状语出现时，时态要用过去完成式，as well as 连接的主语在此有迷惑性，同时本题要用被动语态。 （ 时态一分，语态一分）
73. needn’t have watered 考情态动词need的用法，不必做，但已经发生。 （water忘加ed扣一分）
74. (who is) found carrying 考定语或定语从句，在表示人的主语Anyone后面可用who 引导的定语从句作定语，也可直接用过去分词作定语。发现某人在干某事，find sb. doing sth.，在本句中用被动语态。
75. translated into/having been translated into考非谓语动词，这是一个独立主格结构，“其中一些被翻译成多国语言”，是主句的伴随状语，“被翻译成”只能是过去分词作状语，不能用being translated表示”正在被翻译”。
76. twice as much 形容词的倍数表示法，倍数+ as + adj. + as的用法。
77. had paid more attention to 考虚拟语气，过去时的If虚拟条件句形式。 (pay的过去分词写错扣一分）
78. how the accident came about/how the accident had come about考名词性从句，特别注意从句的陈述语序。（介词用错扣一分）
79. did he realize 考倒装，否定句首，主谓倒装。
80. which makes it possible/ making it possible/which has made it possible考“使…可能”的句型，固定表达，可用非限制性定语从句或现在分词作状语。（用which made it possible扣一分）
 
第二节：短文写作
参考范文
Such is human nature that people tend to look for an idol in their life, holding the belief that they can become better by following the example of their idol. However, we can set the example by changing ourselves and becoming the person we want to be.
I can’t help recalling the time when I first entered high school. Having failed the entrance exam, I was admitted to an ordinary high school, which disappointed me a lot. I was very bitter and rude, looking down upon everyone at school. Then one day I told myself I couldn’t be like this any longer. Maybe I shouldn’t look for someone to admire but should change myself first. I tried to improve myself a bit and tried to be friendlier to others. As a result, I found myself a lot happier and I was even awarded the title of “Excellent Student” at the end of term.
Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement. Changing yourself to a better self is definitely better than looking for someone better to imitate. Change yourself, and you will make the earth a better world day by day.
 
附：听力稿
Text 1.
M: Would you get me through to Mr. Linton, please? 
W: I’m sorry, he’s with a patient right now.
Text 2
M: What time are we leaving for the outing?
W: I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
Text 3
M: You’ve caught a bad cold. Have you taken any medicine?
W: From my experience, whether I take any medicine or not, I will get it over in a week.
Text 4    
M: I’m thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it’s worth seeing?
W: Well, I wish I had been there.
Text 5
W: Excuse me, sir. You are not supposed to be here. This area is for airport staff only.
       M: I’m sorry. I didn’t notice this sign.
 
Text 6
M: So, Macy, how was your holiday?
W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best, but France was my favorite.
M: So did Rachael finally go with you?
W: No, she wasn’t able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.
M: That’s a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit?
W: Well, we traveled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in a Swiss lake.
M: You did, really?
 
Text 7
W: My sister is too easy to get anxious. It troubled him a lot!
M: Many people suffer from some form of extreme anxiety.
W: How do they control anxiety?
M: The best way is to take drugs which help patients manage their anxiety. Patients who take these drugs say that they are able to work, to sleep and to go to places they feared to visit before.
W: Are they harmful to the brain?
M: Scientists have started a series of studies to identify the effects of the drugs on the brain, but the effects on the nervous system have not been known for a long time.
W: How is the study going?
       M: The scientists have gained some insight into the costs and benefits of the anti-anxiety drugs. And they have learned that two effects of the drugs are obviously harmful. The harmful effects may make the price of anti-anxiety drugs too high.
             
Text 8
M: Hello, welcome to our program “Today City”. I’m Larry. We’re going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.
W: Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful vegetable dishes.
M: Wow, that’s interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.
W: You can say that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.
M: That all sounds very exciting. I’m sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.
 
Text 9
W: Bob, I’m sure you know about second-hand smoke.
M: Of course, I do.
W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke?
M: Third-hand smoke? I’m afraid not. What is that then?
W: Well, it is here in today’s paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there.
M: So it does no harm to the children.
W: No, thing is not like what you thought. Researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.
M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.
W: That’s right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.
M: Do you mean I must do something for our upcoming baby from now on?
W: Good, honey! You have the point!
 
Text 10
Deep Springs is an American college. It is an unusual college. It is high in the White Mountains in California, not in a college town. The campus is a collection of old buildings, with no beautiful classrooms. The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library. Students can study from the 18,000 books 24 hours a day. The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college. In addition, there are only five full-time professors. These teachers believe in the idea of this college. They need to believe in it! They do not get much money. In fact, their salaries are only about ＄9,000 a year plus room and meals. The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money.
       “There is no place like Deep Springs,” says a second-year student from New York State. “Most colleges today are much the same, but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different.” He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in other schools. Students are there to learn, and they cannot run away from problems. There is no place to escape to! Besides talking to each other or their teachers, Deep Springs’ students may go to the library or go for a walk in the desert since there is not even a television set on campus.
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