2015南京三模英语试题答案(3)
学习频道 来源: 阳光学习网 2024-07-20 大 中 小
D
ELMONT, N. Y. (AP)---Elmont High School senior Harold Ekeh had a plan—he would apply to 13 colleges , including all eight Ivy League schools, figuring it would help his chances of getting into at least one great school.
It worked, And then some, The teenager from Long Island was accepted at all 13 schools, and now faces his next big test: deciding where to go.
“I was stunned, I was really shocked, ”Ekeh told The Associated Press during an interview Tuesday at his home near the Belmont Park racetrack, his four younger brothers running around.
He found out last week he had been accepted to Princeton University. That made him eight for eight in the Ivy League—he had already been accepted to Yale University , Brown University, Columbia University , Cornell University , Dartmouth College, Harvard University and University of Pennsylvania. His other acceptances came from Johns Hopkins University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, New York University, Stony Brook University and Vanderbilt University.
“We are so proud of him, ” said his mother , Roseline Ekeh.“Hard work, dedication, prayer brought him to where he is today. ”
Born in Nigeria, Harold was eight years old when his parents brought the family to the United States.
“It was kind of difficult adjusting to the new environment and the new culture, ” he said. But he saw his parents working hard, “and I took their example and decides to apply myself”
He referenced that effort in his college essay, writing, “Like a tree, uprooted and replanted, I could have withered in a new country surrounded by people and languages I did not understand. Yet, I witnessed my parents persevere despite the potential to give in. I faced my challenges with newfound zeal; I risked insults, spending my break talking to unfamiliar faces, ignoring their sarcastic remarks. ”
Harold “is tremendously focused in everything he does.” said John Capozzi, the school’s principal, “He’s a great role model. All the students and faculty are so proud of him. ”
Harold is the second Long Island student in as many years to get into all eight Ivies. Last year, William Floyd High School’s Kwasi Enim chose to go to Yale.
Harold, who has a 100. 51 grade-point average and wants to be a neurosurgeon, said he was leaning toward Yale, and had heard from Enin, offering congratulations. Like Enin, he’s likely to announce his college choice at a press conference later this month. The deadline to decide is May 1.
67. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase“apply myself”?
A. Word hard. B. Write to the college.
C. Make a formal request. D. Make an adjustment.
68. Which of the following is true about Harold?
A. He was born into a Nigerian family in the US.
B. He planted a tree once he moved to the US,
C. He was always welcome and popular in his schools.
D. He paid a lot to make his way to offeres from all Ivies.
69. Harold is probably going to
A. Harvard B. Princeton C. Yale D. MIT
70. What can we infer from this passage?
A. Too many cooks spoil the soup. B. He who laughs last laughs best.
C. One can kill two birds with one stone. D. Chance favors only the prepared mind.
第二卷(非选择题,共两大题,35分)
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)
insecure themselves find it harder to provide children with security, it says. And the report calls for more help so parents can develop such crucial bonds. The study focuses on the application of the theory of attachment—a key theory in child development and psychology. This says the degree to which children are secure and resilient as they grow up depends on their own early experiences with their mothers and fathers and how they have bonded.
The report from the Sutton Trust education charity, entitled Baby Bonds, makes the case that it has an important impact on children’s future educational chances as well as their emotional well-being. It is based on an analysis of more than 100 studies on the issue, including home visits and assessments and observations of children in a range of countries. The trust argues that although psychologists have been aware of attachment theory, it has not been seen by policy makers as a key influence on educational attainment. And it asks them to take this into account. The report says when babies and toddlers do not form these strong parental bonds—known as secure attachment—they are more likely to exhibit poor language and poor behavior before they reach school.
And it cites international studies which suggest this continues late into life, with insecure children more likely to leave school early or duck out of employment or training. They are also more likely to suffer from aggression, defiance and hyperactivity later in life.
The Sutton Trust says its analysis of the research suggests that about 40% of children in the UK lack a secure attachment with their parents. Lead author Sophie Moullin said that when her team looked at large scale representative studies in a number of countries they all found, from their observations, that between 38% and 42% of children suffered from poor attachment in all the different study locations. She added: “Secure attachment really helps children with emotional and social development and at school it really helps them to manage their behavior. Shouting, looking out of the window, hitting each other…These are the things that teachers will tell you that are stopping children from learning. It’s really only as we understand more about these behavior problems that we have decided that a lot of it goes back to this early bonding with parents. ”
Research director at the trust Conor Ryan said: “Better bonding between parents and babies could lead to more social mobility, as there is such a clear link to education, behavior and future employment. The educational divide emerges early in life, with a 19—month school readiness gap between the most and least advantaged children by the age of five.
This report clearly identifies the fundamental role secure attachment could have in narrowing that school readiness gap and improving children’s life chances. “More support from health visitors, children’s centers together with local authorities in helping parents improve how they bond with young children could play a role in narrowing the education gap. ”
The Sutton Trust study
Introduction The study reveals children’s early attachment to parents (71) _______ affects their ability to speak, learn and think.
Method of the study Researchers (72)________ more than 100 case studies on the issue through visiting homes, assessing children and (73)_________children.
Statistics of the study ·In the UK, only about 60% of children have a secure attachment with their parents.
·In other countries where the studies were carried out, the numbers are quite (74)________.
Negative effects of insecure (75)_______ ·A (76)_________ of secure parental bonding may lead to poor language and behavior for preschool children.
At the age of five, the (77)________ school readiness gap between children can be 19 months.
·Without secure attachment, future life difficulties such as quitting school, (78)_________ from work and other emotional issues would emerge.
The significance of parental attachment Better bonding between parents and babies could lead to a change in people’s social (79)_________ because it narrows children’s school readiness gap and it improves children’s life chances.
Suggestion A (80)_______ effort is needed for strong parent-child bonding.
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
This is a picture of a ballet dancer whose left foot looks shockingly different from the right one. Some even jokes that the left foot represents how elegant ballet dancers look. On the contrary, the right one reveals the nature of those dancers’ life. One can hardly imagine how much time and effort have been devoted to endless practice.
【写作内容】
请根据你对所示图片及文字的理解,写一篇150词左右的文章,要点如下:
1. 以约30个词简要描述图片的内容;
2. 以约120个词谈谈你的看法,内容包括:
(1) 图片给你的启示,并举例说明;
(2) 你最想对图片的芭蕾舞者说什么?为什么?
【写作要求】
1. 可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文的句子;
2. 作文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校的名称
3. 不必写标题
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当
南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试
英语答案
第一部分 听力理解
1-5 ABBCB 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 AABCA 16-20 ACCCB
第二部分 英语知识运用
21-25 DBCAA 26-30 BBDCB 31-35 CBCDB
36-40 ACCBD 41-45 ADABC 46-50 ACDCB 51-55 DCABD
第三部分 阅读理解
56-59 BCAD 60-62 DAB 63-66 BADB 67-70 ADCD
第四部分 任务型阅读
71 largely / greatly 72 analyzed / analysed 73 observing 74 close
75 attachment 76 lack 77 biggest 78 hiding / escaping
79 status 80 combined / joint
第五部分 书面表达
The dancer’s left foot is elegantly wrapped in her ballet shoe, tied to the ankle with a silk ribbon. The shoeless right foot, however, looks horribly different. Bruises and scars occupy every inch of her toes. (36 words)
I can only imagine the untold hardship the dancer must have endured for the endless hours of practice to look so glamorous on the stage. Likewise, behind every seemingly stunning success, there can be failures, disappointments, and embarrassments. When the whole world is crazy for JK Rowling’s Harry Potter stories, rarely do people know it was after the books had been turned down 12 times by the publisher that they finally came out. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. However, when we admire others’ success, we should remember it is not from nowhere.
I have imagined the dancer to be my friend. I will, instead of telling her how awesome her dancing is, ask her to take good care of herself, for health is the real elegance of life. (130 words)
南京市2015届高三第三次模拟考试
听力原文
第一节
Text1
W:Hey, if you can’t enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones? I’m preparing for the speech contest.
M: Oh , sorry. I didn’t realize I’d been bothering you all this time.
Text2
M: I’m thinking about where to go for a bite tonight. Any suggestions, Barbara?
M: Well , how about the French restaurant near the KFC? Frankly, I ‘ve had enough of our canteen food.
Text3
M: Finally, I’ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good impression on your family.
W: Come on ! It’s only a family reunion. Jeans and T-shirts are just fine.
Text4
M: It’s freezing out there!
W: Well, you ‘ve come to the right place. What can I get you today?
M: Please give me the hottest drink you serve.
W: Ok, One hot chocolate, coming right up.
Text 5
M: Miss , can I interest you in a seafood special tonight? And it won’t start until nine. It’s only $25, half the usual price.
W: Oh really? There is only fifteen minutes to go.
第二节
听第6段材料,回答第6, 7题
W:Tim,did you get a look at the paper yet?
M: Yeah, but I still can’t decide which movie to see.
W: What? I thought you wanted to see that horror double feature at the Bayside?
M: I did. But I called the theater and there aren’t any tickets left. How about Quarantine at the Golden?
W: Not another summer blockbuster?! There’s be something else on, Let’s see The Devil’s Playground. I think it’s still on at the Capitol.
M: I’d rather see Quarantine ! Why don’t you give it a try?
W: All right , but it had better be good.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
M: Hey, I heard you’re planning a trip to Denmark.
W: Yeah! I have a Danish friend. She used to work in London and lived in the same building as me, She invited me to Copenhagen, so I’m going to fly over there in three days.
M: Lucky you ! I’ve never been to Copenhagen. Are you excited?
W: Of course! It’s supposed to be a small city, but nice and relaxing. I’m looking forward to trying some cakes and cookies there---I’ve heard they’re delicious.
M: Well, you’d better get some money exchanged before you go. I heard things are really expensive in Denmark.
W: Really?
M:Yeah--even more expensive than in London.
W: Oh, Well , I don’t mind. It’s just a short holiday. I’ll only be there for a week, and I’ll be staying at my friend’s place.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题
W:Good evening, and welcome to this week’s business world, the program for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established a bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr Kayne, what made you want to run your own store?
M: Well , I always loved racing bikes and fixing them, When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business going. I’ll do it. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.
W: You mean you don’t keep regular hours?
M: Well, the sign on my store says the hours are ten to six, but if business is slower than usual, I can just lock up and take off early.
W: Have you hired any employees to work with you yet?
M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help me out a few days a week.
W: Thank you, Mr. Kayne. We wish you success in your new business.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题
W:Hello? Can I talk to Mike Anderson please?
M: Mike isn’t in yet. Should I have him call you back when he comes in?
W: Well, this is Saran from Fabulous Furniture. We were supposed to deliver a desk this morning.
M : Oh , that;s fine. You can come by and I ‘ll have the manager let you in,
W: Great. I would appreciate it.
M: No problem. Is there anything else I could help you with?
W: That’s about it. Thanks!
M: Sure. I’ll call the building manager right away.
W: Sounds good, We’ll see you in a bit then.
M: Whoops, sorry, I remember now our manager is not in today. He has asked for sick leave.
W: Oh. I’m sorry, but does it mean I have to make another appointment?
M: Sorry , maybe, but I will have Mike call you back when I see him anyways.
W: That sounds good, thank you very much.
听第十段材料,回答第17至20题
Thank you for coming, everyone. Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today. Let’s start with power. It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future. Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas. Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil. But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles. Sure , in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use. Now , however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety. Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner. Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources, Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you. What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say “a bit warmer”, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically. You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link. So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.
第二节到此结束。
现在有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到客观题答题纸。