2013年新课标版高考英语押题精粹 30道选择题20道非选择题

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阳光高考提供:2013年新课标版高考英语押题精粹 30道选择题20道非选择题

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一、选择题部分(共30小题)
1.The Giant Pandas, who live near the center of last month's deadly earthquake in _____ Lushan country, are starting to recover from _____  shock of the quake.
A. the; the B. a;  the C. the; a D. /; the
2.–--When did the computer crash?
  ----This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A. have sorted   B. was sorting   C. am sorting   D. had sorted
3. The engineer has spent one year working in the US and discovered how things ________overseas. 
A. manage    B. promote    C. operate   D. allocate
4. Have you ever dreamed of staging a concert,_______thousands of people are applauding and appreciation your music?
 A. at which  B. when    C. for which   D. which
5. Serious air pollution can be brought under control, _______ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A. even if        B. as if        C. so that      D. provided that
6. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ______. 
   A. even             B. either             C.  then           D. though
7. _______ with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face-to-face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.
A. Comparing       B. Compared         C. To compare     D. Compare
8. ---Children today find it hard to focus on their study.
  ---Exactly, as they _______ so many things they think funny to do.
   A. found      B.will find      C. have found    D.had found
9. ---It is unbelievable that John should have fought with the policeman.
 ---Well, if one _____ ask for trouble, it just can't be helped.
 A.will           B.must           C.should           D.dare
10.___________ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that       B. After          C. Although         D. As soon as
11. --- I failed my driving test.
    --- _______ ; they say the best drivers always fail the first time.
    A.Never mind     B.Go ahead     C.No problem     D.Come on
12. The manager listened to the customers’ complaints attentively with great patience, _______ to miss any point. 
    A. not trying       B. trying not     C. to try not      D. not to try  
13. After _______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the director’s office.
A. that      B. it          C. what         D. which
14. — If you like I can do some shopping for you.
   — That’s very kind of you for your ______.  
A. service            B. offer             C. point           D. Suggestion
15一Would you go to the movies with us tomorrow?
—If you don’t mind,_____. I have a lot of things to do.
A. I’d like not                   B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like to       D. I’ d rather do
16.The situation forced my mother and I exchanged our roles as child and caretaker, making me grow up much faster than the _____ child.
A. average     B. ordinary           C. common            D. usual
17._______the fact that the price of houses is extremely high, many people are still planning to buy one.
A. In spite of         B. In terms of  
C. On account of      D. In view of
18. It was announced that only when the terrible disease was under control _______ to return to their homes. 
A. the residents would decide         B. would the residents decide
C. would the residents be decided     D. the residents would be decided
19. The parents can’t explain _______ makes their children so fascinated with their teacher’s lessons.
 A. that what it is     B. what it is that    C. what is it that    D. that what is it
20. With the couple  _______ in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
21. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show---The Voice
of China _______from the numerous other reality shows in China.
 A. stand out     B. knock off      C. take on        D. get through
22.When Helen saw her tutor nod ________ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance. 
A. encouragingly B. amazingly C. interestingly D. astonishingly
23.―Why did you go to work by bus last week?
―My car broke down and ______.
A. repaired  B. was repaired    C. was repairing  D. was being repaired
24. The basketball coach, as well as the players,  _______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were      B. are       C. is         D. Was
25. Don’t be angry with us. We _____with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.
A. would eat out     B. must have eaten out
C. should eat out    D. could have eaten out
26.— Will you see me off at the airport at ten tomorrow morning?
—Sorry, I ______a lecture then.
A. will be giving   B. will give   C. give   D. have given
27. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____.
A. like directed B. to be directed  C. as directed D. so that directed
28.--- Don’t bother to buy me an air ticket. I’ve got one.
   --- ______ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? I’ve got one, too.
A. Good luck!     B. You have?    C. It’s no surprise.   D. Don’t mention it.
29.一Why did you give up the job in Australia?
 一Because I don’t want to stay far away from my family.  You  know,my family means _______ to me.
 A.  nothing           B.  everything   C.  anything   D.  something
30.Traditionally, Chinese people _________ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings. 
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down
二、非选择题部分(共20题)
31. 【完形填空】 
 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Around twenty years ago I was living in York.   1   I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find   2   work.
   I was   3  a school bus to make ends meet and  4   with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had   5   five  interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not  6   the job.“Why has my life become so  7  ?” I thought painfully.
   As I pulled the bus over to   8   a little girl, she handed me an earring   9  I should keep it   10  somebody claimed it. The earring was painted black and said “ BE HAPPY”.
   At first I got angry. Then it   11   me – I had been giving all of my   12  to what was going wrong with my   13   rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a  14  of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to  15   more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for  16  from a lady who was a director at a large   17   . She asked me if I would   18   a one –day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes. 
   My    19   there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know it was because I changed my way of   20   that I completely changed my life. 
1. A. As           B. Though         C. If          D . When
2. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying     D. convenient
3. A. driving B. repairing C. talking       D. designing
4. A. working B. traveling C. discussing    D. living
5. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for     D. held
6. A. lose B. like   C. find         D. get
7. A. hard B. busy C. serious       D. short
8. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on       D. look for
9. A. ordering B. promising C. saying       D. showing
10. A. in case B. or else C. as if         D. now that
11. A. hurt  B. hit  C. caught       D. moved 
12. A. feelings B. attention C. strength      D. interests
13. A. opinions B. education C. experiences   D. life
14. A. list B. book C. check D. copy
15. A. connect  B. turn C. keep         D. add
16. A. her B. a passenger C. me          D.  my friend
17. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant    D. hotel
18. A. listen to B. review C. give         D. talk about
19. A. plan B. choice C. day          D. tour
20. A. operation B. speaking C. employment   D. thinking
32. 【阅读理解】 
C
Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes.
"Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers," the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality. "Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues with symbolic messages. People tend to pay  attention to the shoes they and others wear."
Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits detected in the study include a person's general age, their gender, income, political affiliation, and other personality traits, including someone's emotional stability.
Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes. In the study, 63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants. Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.
 So, what do your shoes say about your personality?
Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by extroverts(外向性格的人).
However, some of the more specific results are intriguing. For example, "practical and functional" shoes were generally worn by more "agreeable" people, while ankle boots were more closely aligned with "aggressive" personalities.
The strangest of all may be that those who wore "uncomfortable looking" shoes tend to have "calm" personalities.
And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from "attachment anxiety," spending an inordinate amount of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.
There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal types wearing "shabbier and less expensive" shoes.
The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.
1.We learn from the text that shoes one wears may             .
 A.be used to judge others’ personality accurately
 B.show thick and useful information about one’s personality
 C.only convey some information about one’s personality
 D.convey useful information including one’s emotional stability
2.Which of the following is not true according to the text? 
 A.People with high incomes probably wear expensive shoes.
 B.People wear practical and functional shoes may be hard to deal with.
 C.Ankle boots are closely aligned with “aggressive” personalities.
 D.People wearing ”uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to be calm.
3.What does the underlined words “attachment anxiety” probably mean?
 A.Attached happiness to one’s personality.  
 B.Feeling always worried about everything.
 C.Often feeling worried about his or her appearance.
 D.Wasting an inordinate amount of time.
4.What can be the best title for this article?
 A.Shoes and One’s Personality B.Shoes and Information
 C.Shoes One Wears D.Judging One’s Personality
33. 【信息匹配】
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读以下为招聘广告:
A. The candidates will be expected to drive new business through telephone sales. However, the role does include meeting clients face to face, attending industry events, managing one or two members of staff, finding new advertisers and gaining repeat business from existing clients. Therefore, we are looking for sales professionals with media sales backgrounds, and experience in managing a team. 
B. Bright Social Care Agency is calling for experienced support workers who can take care of adults with autism to register for work as soon as possible. The duties of this post include interacting with the service user, promoting independent living, and assisting with personal care. Therefore, the applicants should have experience as a support worker and good interpersonal skills. If you’re interested, please send your CV to beca@hotmail.com.
C. Balfor Education is looking for teachers who are dedicated to children’s learning and able to manage a classroom efficiency. We offer flexible teaching assignments that meet your own requirements and have a number of strong relationships with many schools. The ideal candidate should have the qualifications for a teacher and have knowledge of the National Curriculum. A flexible and friendly attitude is also an essential quality.
D. Tutor Doctor is looking for experienced and capable English tutors. If you have relevant experience of tutoring or teaching and know how to get the very best out of your students in a 1 to 1 situation, then we would love you to join the Tutor Doctor team. Also, you must have the passion and capability to help others learn and fulfill their potential. Most tuition happens between 4:30 pm and 8 pm of weekdays, and at weekends.
E. The client is looking for experienced, reliable caring individuals to look after physically sick adults in their own home. You are required to follow all rules and regulations in relation to care, and perform such other duties as may reasonably be required. You must be self-motivated, flexible, caring and sensitive to the needs of others and to the sick.
F. I run a small local family magazine which relies on adverting revenue, and I need someone to help sell advertising space for the magazine. This job would ideally suit someone who used to work in sales and now needs to work hours that fit around school hours and sports days. The job won’t make you rich but it will give you the opportunity to work your own hours, from home, in an enjoyable role for a well respected magazine. 
请阅读以下几位求职者的相关信息,然后匹配适合他(她)的工作。
1. Henry is a high school student in America. He used to do many kinds of jobs when he was a young boy, such as selling newspapers and magazine. He does not want to depend on his parents for his pocket money or waste his time hanging round at weekends. He is fond of communicating with strangers and has developed some selling skills.
2 Miss Harrison has worked in a newspaper agency for five years. She was responsible for the advertisements in the newspaper and for a work team consisting of five members. She gave up her previous job because she had to move with her husband to a new city. She is good at dealing with strangers.
3. Anna is a college student whose major is English. Since she came to college, she has begun to work as a tutor. This term, she still would like to work as a tutor after classes and at weekends. Without the experience of being a real teacher, she doesn’t have the confidence to manage a big class, and she just wants to teach one or two students each time.
4. Julie had been teaching in an elementary school for many years. Immediately after she graduated from a normal college, she got a Qualified Teacher Certificate. She likes teaching young children and has no problem managing a big class. She gave up her work two years ago because she had to take care of her children. But now she hopes to take it up again.
5. Having worked as a nurse in a big hospital for years, Susan knows how to take care of patients. She does not like to stay home alone in her retirement, as her husband died of cancer years ago and all her children work in other states. She is fully aware of the needs of the patients who are suffering from physical illness.
34. 【语法填空】
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1-5的相应位置上。
In today’s competitive world, the ability to work happily with other people is a good way of marking yourself out from everybody ___1_____. While teamwork may offer the chance to blame others ___2_____ your mistakes, you can never blame __3____ for your failings as a teammate. Get to know one another, so you can build up a group and combine your advantages. Find out each other’s values, weaknesses, and past ___4______ (achieve).
Don’t shy away form disagreements __5___ work out how __6__ (deal) with them. Humor can be a good way, so have a laugh together.
Before getting down to business, it’s important to establish ground rules. First, make sure you all share the same idea of time. Will 9:30 am meetings take place at midday? Then, work out how you are going to make decisions. These are probably __7_____ (well) made at a formal meeting and communicated by e-mail. You must also agree with your teammate __8____ will be responsible for making decisions. Even if you have decided ___9____ decisions don’t have to be agreed on, it is important that every team member ____10____(keep) active.
35. 【完形填空第二节】
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1-5的相应位置上。 
I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path __1___success.But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ___2___was originally to be held in our classroom, __3_____(change) to the library at the last minute. This, __4____, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax __5___. But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay ___6____(positive) and persevered ___7___I finally found the solution. With the problem___8__(solve),I felt proud of my achievement.____9___(fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left __10____ (complete) the rest.
36. 【语音知识】第一节 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
以A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。
 
37. 【单词拼写】
1. It is accepted that most typical ________(德国人) are reliable.
2. We are particularly ________(感激的) to him for his timely help..
3. But it was ________(实际上) the automobile that made petrol so useful.
4. New time ________(时刻表) have already been posted. 
5. ________(祝贺) on winning the race!
6. Though he owned a car, he hardly used it, _____(更喜欢) always to go on foot . 
7. The small boats had to take _______(避难) in the bay until the storm died down 
8. He got a fine fame for being ________(慷慨的) with his money to help others..
9. The farmer' s toil was ________(回报) with good crops.
10. I ________(认出) him by his raucous, penetrating laugh.
38. 【补全对话】
第二节:补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余项。
―Hello. Gerry speaking.
―Hello, Gerry. It’s me John here.   1   
―Well, I’m terribly sorry, but I’m not feeling very well.
―Is that all?   2  
―No, I’m sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must be the fish I ate last night.
―Well, I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you weren’t coming to the meeting.
―  3   I’m sorry about that. Anyway, I think I’ll be able to get in to work tomorrow.
―  4  
―I won’t. Thanks for calling.
―  5  
A. That’s all right.
B. Please eat more vegetables.
C. I’ll be glad to see you again.
D. Yes, I suppose I should have done so.
E. Why weren’t you here at the meeting?
F. OK. Take care and don’t eat any more fish.
G. We thought you might have had an accident one the way to work.
39. 【补全短文】
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
1________
Examinations are almost always stressful Students rarely know exactly what to expect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result of this stress. For some students,exam fear causes them to “ seize up ’’ and forget what they have studied.
2______Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome exam fear.
3 ______According to Penn State University and Kids Health,proper study habits and preparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear. Avoid last-minute “cramming” for exams and actively listen while in class.
Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test is over. Often, people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotions about the test, and this can contribute to feeling more anxiety than normal 4______
Keep your mind and body healthy by getting  enough sleep, eating well and exercising. Healthier people who are well-rested often do better on exams.
5_____ Exam fear is normal When that anxiety severely interferes (干扰)with your ability to take the test, however, outside help might be needed. Ask your teachers and family for support and help.
A. How To Succeed hi An Exam
B. How To Overcome Exam Fear
C. Develop good study habits.
D. Understand that you are not alone and ask for help if necessary.
E. Remind yourself that it’s just one test and that you can get through it
F. Battling this type of performance anxiety can be hard, but it is not impossible.
G. Remind yourself to read the instructions carefully.
40. 【完成句子】
第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列各小题,根据每句后的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
1. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was two decades         . (get)
  那场战争使这个家庭流落到世界各地,二十年后他们才相聚。
2. The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners,______________when speaking a foreign language . (confident)
越抓住机会和老外交谈,说外语时你就越自信。
3. Back to 1942 directed by Feng Xiaogang tells a true story in 1942,           in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.(engage)
冯小刚执导的电影《一九四二》讲述了1942年的一个真实的故事,那时侯正值中国人的抗日战争。
4.He is tired of dealing with the complaints of customers. More than once he has told me his desire that______________to do another job of the department.(appoint)
他厌倦了应对顾客的投诉。他不止一次告诉我他的愿望:被任命做部门的其它工作。
5. Though there has been some talk, never_____________________________whether the legendary treasure is hidden in the mountain.(clear)
 虽然早有传言,但传说中的财宝是否藏在这个山里还是没有弄明白。
6. She has succeeded. She is pleased that her devotion to studying ___________ .(pay)
她成功了.她非常高兴她在学习上的付出终于得到了回报.
7. With______________his lecture about the endangered animals, the professor has been preparing for it all the day. (attend)
因为许多学生来听关于濒危动物的报告,这位教授一整天都在做准备。 
8.Smart phones enable workers to keep in contact in______________impractical before.(think)
智能手机让上班族们有更多他们以前认为是不现实的方式保持联系。
9. In my opinion, it is his measures rather than his ability______________. (blame)
依我看来,是他的措施而不是他的能力应该受责备。
10. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______________ so formally. (dress)
其结果不过是一个很小的家庭聚会,我们本不必要穿得如此正式的。
41. 【阅读简答】
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
   Money and jewels are not the only valuable things put in banks these days. Some mothers store their breast milk in banks.
   There’re ten breast banks across the US, where mothers can donate their extra milk to other women’s babies. Experts say breast milk is the best food for babies. The World Health Organization says it is the only food babies should get during the first 6 months. Breast milk is especially important for the premature (早产) babies.  
   James Cameron, a famous doctor, says breast milk is almost like medicine. The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in it that the mom is able to make that help provide immunity(免疫力). It’s very important for the health of the newborn.
   Lucy Baur lives near Fort Wayne. She had more milk than her children needed. She wanted to donate to the Indiana Mothers’ Milk Bank. But freezing and shipping milk can be costly. Then, a donor station opened near her home.
   Milk donations in the US work like this: Donors must be willing to provide almost three liters of breast milk. They freeze the milk and take it to the station. There, employees warm the milk and mix it with other mothers’ milk. Then, the milk is heated to kill bacteria. After that, the technicians test the milk to make sure it is safe and healthful. The milk is re-frozen and sent to the main milk bank. The milk bank transports the milk to hospitals to feed premature or sick babies. Donors are tested for diseases before any milk is accepted. They are not permitted to smoke tobacco, use illegal drugs or drink too much alcohol.
1. What’s the purpose of setting up breast milk banks?  (No more than 11 words) (2 marks)
                                                                            
2. Why is the breast milk important for newborns?     (No more than 12 words) (2 marks)
                                                                            
3. What donors can not provide their breast milk?      (No more than 14 words) (3 marks)
                                                                            
4. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?         (No more than 9 words)  (3 marks)
                                                                           
42. 【阅读填空】
PART FOUR  WRITING (45 marks)
SECTION A (10 marks)
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
 Having long been underrated(低估) and ignored, the penny is one of America's most enduring failures. But a recent proposal to ban the penny by some US congress members seeks to put the coin to sleep — permanently.
Representative Jim Kolbe from Arizona is the man who proposed the bill to stamp out penny. He says the coin has outlived its usefulness. With metal prices soaring, Kolbe says it costs 1.23 cents to produce a penny. Producing the coins will amount to a $20 million waste each year.
   It is not simply about the cost of production. Centuries of inflation have made the penny—first put into circulation in 1787—close to worthless.
   Many Americans don’t even view pennies as currency any more. They take them only reluctantly in change and then put them in jars or desk drawers at home. An estimated $10.5 billion in pennies, or $93.75 per household, sits idle in piggy banks and behind sofas.
   Anti-penny advocates argue that 1-cent coins cost US companies more than $300 million a year in lost productivity. This comes mostly from the time and effort spent counting and putting pennies into paper rolls for bank deposits.
   Jim Kolbe suggests that all cash transactions be rounded to the nearest nickel. For example, items that cost 11 or 12 cents would be rounded down to 10, 13- and 14-cent items would be rounded up to 15. P eople paying by credit or bank card, however, would likely continue to pay exact amounts.
   But plenty of Americans oppose the ban. Some say eliminating the penny would cause significant hardship to a wide range of people. 
   US economist Raymond Lombra says that moving to the 5-cent nickel would cost consumers $ 3 billion over five years. The poor suffer more since they tend to buy with cash instead of credit cards.
   Penny supporters point out that the penny is the only coin carrying the image of America’s much respected president Abraham Lincoln. Some major charities are also alarmed by talk of a penny ban. They often base fund-raising campaigns on donations of pennies and other coins. One such campaign is called “Pennies for Patients”. They have raised more than $68 million through coin collections since 1994.
   A recent US Today poll found that 55 percent of adults want to keep the penny. They may not value pennies as currency like before, but they remain attached to them as an old, familiar friend. 
   “The penny has been a necessary part of the American experience---whose childhood would be complete without penny candy and other small purchases?” read a post supporting the penny on a forum. 
   It shapes US superstitions. “Find a penny, pick it up, and all day you will have good luck.” “A penny saved is a penny earned.” And little girls are sometimes called “as pretty as a penny”.
Title: Ban    1    Or Not?
   2   : 
They have long been underrated and ignored.  
Reasons for the ban:
● The coin has outlived its usefulness.
●    3    to produce coins are rising fast.
● Centuries of inflation have made the penny close to worthless.
● Large amount of    4    is wasted counting and putting pennies into paper rolls for
 bank deposits.
   5   : 
● All cash transactions are rounded to    6   .
● People paying by credit or bank card would continue to pay exact amounts.
Reasons against the ban:   
● Eliminating the penny would cause significant hardship to a wide range of people.
● Rounding to the 5-cent nickel would cost consumers $3 billion over five years.
● The penny is the only coin carrying the image of America’s much respected president___7   .
●    8    base fund-raising campaigns on donations of pennies and other coins.
● 55 percent of adults regard it as a necessary part of    9   .
● The penny shapes    10  .
 
43. 【短文填词】
第一节 短文填词(共10题小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确.拼写正确。
My father was a top chef. I finally decided to give up my 
previous job as a______ (男推销员)and train as a chef. Three 1._________
years ______,I became head chef in a restaurant.. Soon after 2._________
that , I realized my career was becoming______ (成功)and I 3._________
found I had to make a C______:I could either work for a big 4._________
restaurant or open one of ______own. But my father became 5._________
ill and I got his job. On my first day at work, I was g______ 6._________
by an unexpected cold reception. ______made it worse was 7._________
that I was having a bad cold. With my hands______ (颤抖), 8._________
I entered the kitchen. I h______ my breath, stood up and said, 9.________
“You all know my father. W ______you loved him or hated him, 10._______
I don’t care. It’s the past. Now, let’s get to work...”
44. 【任务型读写】
第一节  任务型读写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
 阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在短文后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格的每个空格只填一个单词。
Hearing a child say their first word is a magical moment. Children are eager to learn , and the more they are encouraged, the more they will try. All children develop at different paces, however, with speech there are many ways to help encourage a child to expand their vocabulary.
It is important to speak to a child from their newborn stage. When we speak to babies early on , they will gain a better understanding of language. As babies grow and develop, they continue to practice good speech to be an excellent model. Pronounce words clearly so that children can grasp the spoken word. This will help them learn to speak.
Children practice more when it is fun and interesting, and when their efforts are acknowledged. Be positive! Praise them when new words are learned, and emphasize how exciting these moments are. Never pay too much attention to mistakes, and instead strengthen correct pronunciation by repeating the word directly after the child.
Children are often attracted by music. Nursery rhymes are fun to sing , as they are simple with catchy tunes that make them memorable. Singing nursery rhymes will often encourage speech development, as children tend to be able to learn and memorize the words when they are sung.
Always give eye contact when speaking to a child. Project a clear voice to enable them to hear how the words are pronounced. Repetition is important to help encourage speech development . Facial expressions and gestures are just important to provide understanding Learning go speak and communicate with others is a milestone that brings much joy to parent  , and it is a fun journey for the child. Giving children encouragement and finding different ways to enhance speech development can greatly enrich their vocabulary. Enjoy this magical time, and ensure to use every moment to teach and lead the way.
 
45. 【任务型阅读】
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Cheating is common in various kinds of exams in college. Students don’t feel shame to cheat in exams. They know that if caught cheating in an exam, the punishment will not be serious. This leads to frequent cheating in exams.
At the University of Nevada, after students photographed test questions with their cell-phone cameras, transmitted them to classmates outside the exam room and got the answers back in text messages, the university put in place a new monitoring system.
With their electronic tools, students these days find it easier to cheat. So college officials find themselves in a new game of cat and mouse, trying to gain an advantage over would-be cheats this exam season with a range of strategies—cutting off Internet access from laptops, or demanding the surrender of cellphones before tests.
Mr. Dapremont said technology had made cheating easier, but added that plagiarism in writing papers was probably a bigger problem because students can easily lift other people’s writings off the Internet.
Still, some students said they thought cheating these days was more a product of an attitude, not the tool at hand. Pressure to succeed sometimes clouds everything and makes people do things that they shouldn’t do. Students today feel more pressure to do well in order to graduate from school and secure a job.
Whatever the reasons for cheating, college officials say the battle against it is wearing them out. First, people who cheat in exams will lose interest in studying. Second, they believe studying isn’t meaningful. Even though they don’t do anything, they can still pass. Third, people who cheat in exams will influence others. Plenty of hard working people will see that their results are lower than people who cheat in exams. Thus, we must prevent cheating in exams. We reduce the opportunities for cheating in exams.
The vast majority of Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of the American character. For that reason, there are numerous watchdog committees at all level of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could that be because we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?
Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. Surprisingly, some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating—a person may feel “ they don’t trust me anyway”, and be tempted to “ beat the system”. Distrust can be contagious. But, so can trust.
Title : Cheating in exams in college
Facts  ●Cheating in exams is common in college.
●Students don’t take cheating in exams as  1  behaviour.
Means of cheating and plagiarism ●Use  2   . 
●Surf the Internet.
 3 for cheating ●Cheats are not  4  seriously.
●The latest technology makes it  5  for students to cheat.
●Heavy pressure makes students want to do well so as to ensure  6  and a job.
  7  of cheating ●People will become  8  in studying.
●People will believe studying doesn’t make  9  .
●People cheating in exams will influence others negatively.
Solution ●Educators and students should  10 each other.
46.【主题概括】第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
       
A.New teachers' opinions of involving parents
B.An argument over an assignment 
C.A conflict between assumption and reality
D.Difficulties in sharing goals
E.The best way to score high
F.Proper ways of parental involvement
1. .            
An Iowa high school counselor(咨询师) gets a call from a parent protesting the “C” her child received on an assignment. “The parent argued every point in the essay,” recalls the counselor, who soon realized why the mother was so disappointed about the grade. “It became apparent that she' d written it. ”
2..             
In a survey, 90% of new teachers agreed that involving parents in their children' s education is a priority at their school, but only 25% described their experience working with parents as “very satisfying”. When asked to choose the biggest challenge they face, 31% of them quoted involving parents and communicating with them as their top choice. 73% of new teachers said too many parents treat schools and teachers as enemies.
3. .           
At a time when competition is rising and resources are limited, when battles over testing force schools to adjust their priorities, when cell phones and e-mail speed up the information flow and all kinds of private ghosts and public quarrels slip into the parent-teacher conference, it' s harder for both sides to step back and breathe deeply and look at the goals they share.
4. .            
Everyone says the parent-teacher conference should be pleasant, civilized, a kind of dialogue where parents and teachers build partnership. But what most teachers feel, and certainly what all parents feel, is anxiety and panic.
5. .            
When a teacher asks parents to be partners, he or she doesn't necessarily mean Mom or Dad should be camping in the classroom. Research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more. According to research based on the National Education Longitudinal Study, a sample of nearly 25,000 eighth graders, among four main areas of parental involvement (home discussion, home supervision, school communication and school participation), home discussion was the most strongly related.
47. 【阅读表达】
 阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.
[1]When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault. "or "I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. 
[2]However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
[3]Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. 
[4]Actually, cases of this kind are common occurrence. If your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability __________ simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
[5]This is what being a winner is all about ----- creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is. " Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
1. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 5 words)
                      
2.How do you deal with a problem your colleague brings about?  (no more than 10 words)
                      
3. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 4 words)
                      
4 .f you are a winner, what will you take problems as ? (no more than 15 words)
                      
5.at does the underlined word “This” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 15 words)
 
48. 【短文改错】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A Frenchman is once visiting London. He wished to take a walk to see a city. But he was afraid he might get being lost because he knew no words of English.So after he left his hotel, he stopped on the first corner and carefully copied in his notebook the names of the street where he was staying.Then he walked on.At last, he got lost.In several hours he found a policeman .The Frenchman tried his best to explain the policeman that he didn’t know the name of his hotel, however he knew the name of the street. He then showed the policeman that he copied in his notebook. It was read : “One-way street”.
49.【短文改错】(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
One day I happened to find a chatting room on  1.      
my QQ, there people were chatting in English. I tried  2.      
to chat with some of them . To my surprised, I found  3.      
the oral English of some junior students were better  4.      
than me . I asked them for advice and they told me  5.      
to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I  6.     
would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. 7.      
Day by day I learned from many useful words and  8.      
expressions . With time went by , I found that I could  9.      
 even communicate some college students freely . 10.     
 
50. 【写作】
第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
你接受了一项写作任务,要为英语校报写一篇你校开展“光盘”活动的报道。
[写作内容]
 
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
Some post-80s graduates have given up the dream of working in a big city, and heading back home has become part of future job consideration. Two of the more common ones are trying to avoid the intense competition and the pressure, and seeing unprecedented opportunities in the growing economies back home.
Changping. a 22-year-old student from Hainan University, said that if he would decide on starting his business, he’d certainly return to his hometown, Xiangfan ,in Hubei Province. That was because he has his own network of people who could help him in every way. Also, he could get some good business ideas like setting up advanced kindergartens in small cities. If no one was doing that, the chance of being successful seemed higher.
But Chen Haihua ,a college student from Guangzhou Medical College, said that she would plan to stick to a big city, Guangzhou, instead of going back to her hometown, Zhanjiang, in Guangdong Province. She wanted to struggle in the big city for a more exciting, better life. She explained that she also could be a role model, letting the kids in her hometown work hard Io go to key universities.
【写作内容】 
1. 以约30个词概括该短文的内容;
2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对就业方向的看法,内容包括:
 (1 ) 试分析在大城市和回家乡就业各自的有利因素; 
(2)如果你大学毕业了,你会选择在哪里就业
(3) 选择的理由。
【写作要求】 
1.作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不 得直接引用原文中的句了
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
【评分标准】
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇迮贯。
 
 
2013年高考英语押题精粹(课标版)
【参考答案与解析】
一、选择题部分(共30小题)
1.【答案】D
【解析】第一空芦山县前不用冠词;第二空用the特指地震带来的震惊。句意:生活在上月发生在芦山县的灾难性地震中心附近的大熊猫正在从震惊中恢复。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时。我正在对下载的阅读材料分类的时候,电脑奔溃了。
3.【答案】C
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析
【解析】句意:那位工程师在美国工作了一年,他知道海外的事情是怎样运行的。此处operate意为:操作,运行。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词a concert,在从句中做地点状语, “在音乐会上”。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。条件状语从句,如果当局采取一系列严格的政策,严重的空气污染可以得到控制。provided that=if
6.【答案】D
【解析】此处though 意为:虽然,但是。句意:昨天我下楼时踩空了,摔了一跤,但不严重。
【考点定位】考查副词的用法
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语a face-to-face interview in person与an interview by QQ online相比。Compare A with B,把A和B相比,所以A is compared with B.
8.【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时,上句提示今天的孩子们,所以选择C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。must表示“偏偏、非要”。will “情愿、愿意”;should “竟然、万一”;dare “敢”。答句是一般性评价。
10.【答案】A
【解析】本题是连词的考查。考生须知道每一个(组)连词的具体含义。now that表示“既然”;as soon as的使用特别须注意时态的使用,因为前半个分旬用的是完成式,而后面用的却是一般现在时,故不符合题意。
11.【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。驾考没通过,要安慰一下的。Never mind 不要紧,他们说老驾驶员第一次总不过的。容易误选D。No problem 没问题。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。经理一边耐心的听顾客投诉,一边努力不要遗漏要点。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。经过似乎很漫长的等待,终于轮到他进入导演的办公室了。After作为连词的时候,接从句,是一个“点时间”;an endless wait是一段时间,所以after只能是介词,后接宾语从句,从句缺少主语,所以选择C。此题容易误选B。
14.【答案】B
【解析】名意:如果你愿意,我可以替你买些东西。谢谢你的主动帮助。此处service服务;offer主动帮助;point点;suggestion建议。
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。因为有很多事情要做,所以我不想去。Would like to do 否定是would not like to do
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意:这种形势迫我和我的母亲交换孩子和照看人的角色,这使我比一般的孩子成长的快。此处average一般的,平均的;ordinary普通;common普通的;usual往常的。
【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解
17.【答案】A
【解析】句意:尽管房价极高,但许多人仍然计划买房。此处In spite of意为:尽管。
【考点定位】考查介词短语的用法
18.【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装。that引导的主语从句中only +when 引导的时间状语从句,对应的主句要部分倒装。Only+状语,主句部分倒装。C项语态错误。
19.【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句型。宾语从句中使用了强调句型,被强调的是主语what,因为是宾语从句所以用陈述语序。
20.【答案】C 
【解析】考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系,表示现在的状况,所以用现在分词表主动。句意为:这对夫妻在附近镇上上班,(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。
21.【答案】A
【解析】“判断声音而不是外表”使这个节目“中国之声”从其他众多的中国现实节目中脱颖而出。此处stand out意为:显眼,突出,与众不同。 
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意:当海伦看到她的老师鼓励地对她点头的时候,她平静下来,继续她的表演。此处encouragingly意为:鼓励地。
【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析
23.【答案】D
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。上星期乘车上班,因为我的车正在修理。选D。如果题目改为:
---Why did you take bus to work today?
--- My car broke down and_______.
A. is repaired  B. has been repaired    C. is repairing  D. is being repaired
选择D。
24. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:篮球比赛后,教练、运动员们,因优异的表现而被采访。本句的主语是The basketball coach,as well as引导的部分表伴随,主谓一致中的语法一致。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
25.【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。我们本可以和你一起出去吃饭的,但是我们忙…. Could have done 表示“本可以”,对过去进行虚拟,事实上没做。
26.【答案】A
【解析】考查将来进行时。时间状语是at ten tomorrow morning。
27.【答案】C
【解析】考查省略句。as directed=as they are diredted by doctors,意思是“患者没有按照医生的指导去服药”。
28.【答案】B 
【解析】考查交际用语。由下句,你为什么不早告诉?可以推断,你有票啦?
29.【答案】B
【解析】句意:你为什么放弃在澳大利亚的工作?因为我不想离我的家人太远。你知道,我的家人就是我的一切。此处means everything to me意为:对我来说,意味着一切。故选B。
【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法
30.【答案】A
【解析】句意:传统的上,中国人把汉字双喜粘在墙上或新房的门上。 cut out“停止;裁剪;剪下”;cut off“切断,阻碍”;cut up“切碎;砍伤”;cut down“砍倒;消减”。
【考点定位】考查cut有关的动词短语。
二、非选择题部分(共20题)
31. 【答案与解析】【文章大意】
本文是一篇夹舒夹议文章。文章讲述了我20年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活。起初,我虽然有经验和硕士学位,但还是找不到满意的工作。一个小女孩给我的一个耳环改变了我的生活。从此以后,我列了一个感到满意的50件事情清单,并决定不断添加。后来我终于找到了一份高薪的工作。我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。
1.【答案】B
【考点定位】考查连词的含义及用法
【解析】尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位,但还是不能找到满意的工作。
2.【答案】C
【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。
【解析】此处successful成功的; extra额外的;satisfying令人满意的;convenient方便的。尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位,但还是不能找到满意的工作。
3.【答案】A
【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。
【解析】我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起,因为我没了套房。
4.【答案】D
【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。
【解析】我开校车来维持生活并且和我的一个朋友住在一起,因为我没了套房。
5.【答案】B 
【考点定位】考查动词及动词短语的含义。
【解析】此处attend the interview意为:参加面试。我参加了一家公司的五次面试,但他们说,我不能获得这项工作。
6. 【答案】D
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析
【解析】此处get the job意为:得到工作。我参加了一家公司的五次面试,但他们说,我不能获得这项工作。
7.【答案】A
【考点定位】考查形容词词义及语境理解。
【解析】此处hard艰难的;busy忙的;serious认真的,严重的;short短的。为什么我的生活如此艰难呢?
8.【答案】B
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义及语境理解。
【解析】此处wave at向. . .挥手;drop off让某人下车;call on号召; look for寻找。当我把车开到路边让那个小女孩下车的时候,小女孩递给了我一个耳环。
9.【答案】C
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析
【解析】此处saying作伴随状语,她在递给我耳环的同时说,我应该保存它以免有人认领。
10.【答案】A
【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。
【解析】此处in case以免,以防;or else否则;as if好像;now that既然。小女孩在递给我耳环泊同时说,我应该保存它以免有人认领。
11.【答案】B
【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。
【解析】此处hurt伤害;hit撞击,伤害;catch抓住; move感动。生活使我受到了打击。
12.【答案】B
【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境理解。
【解析】此处feelings感觉; attention注意力;strength力量,力气;interests兴趣。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。
13.【答案】D
 【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
 【解析】此处opinions 意见;education教育;experiences经历;life生活。我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。
14.【答案】A
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
【解析】此处list 清单;book 书;check支票;copy拷贝,本。我决定做一个我感到满意的50件事的清单。
15.【答案】D
【考点定位】考查动词词义及语境理解。 
【解析】此处connect联系;turn转向;变为;keep保持; add添加。后来我决定向清单中添加更多的事情。
16.【答案】C
【考点定位】考查语境理解。
【解析】此处a phone call for me意为:我的一个电话。那天晚上一位女士给我打了一个电话。
17.【答案】C
【考点定位】考查名词词义及逻辑推理。
【解析】根据后文:给200医疗工作者(200 medical workers)做公告,可知地点在医院。
18.【答案】C
   【考点定位】考查动词及动词短语的含义
【解析】此处give a one-day lecture意为:做一天的报告。她问我是否可以做一天的报告。
19.【答案】C
【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。
【解析】此处plan计划;choice选择; day白天;tour旅行。我那天进展得很顺利,后来我得到了一份高薪的工作。
20.【答案】D
【考点定位】考查名词词义及语境 理解。
【解析】此处operation操作; speaking讲话;employment雇佣;thinking思想。对于这一天,我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活。
32. 【答案与解析】
1.【答案】D
【解析】由第一第二、三段可知,一个人穿的鞋子可以反应一个人部分信息,包括情绪稳定性。A选项accurately错误,B选项 thick information错误,C选项only限定错误。
2.【答案】B
【解析】由第七段可知,这样的人应该很容易相处(agreeable people)
3.【答案】C 
【解析】根据下文spending an inordinate amount of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.可知。
4.【答案】D
    【解析】由第一段可知,本文表达一个人穿着的鞋子能一定程度上反应一个人的性格,因而A选项能够更好的概况本文意思。
33.【答案】61—65 FADCE
34.【答案与解析】这篇文章主要告诉我们怎样与他人合作。
1. 【答案】else
【解析】意思是“与他人和谐工作的能力是使自己显示出与其他人不同的好方法”,用在复合代词everybody后作定语,表示“其他的”,用else。
2.【答案】for
【解析】表示“因某事责备某人”是blame sb. for sth.。
3.【答案】them
【解析】指代上文中的others,在句中做宾语,用them。
4.【答案】achievements
【解析】与前面的values和weaknesses同时充当短语动词find out的并列宾语,用名词形式。
5.【答案】but
【解析】这是表示“不是……而是……”的not…but…结构。
6.【答案】to deal
【解析】这是“疑问词+不定式”结构做宾语。
7.【答案】best
【解析】根据句意这里表示 “最好”之意,故用最高级。
8.【答案】who
【解析】这里是定语从句,先行词teammate在定语从句中充当主语,指人,所以用who。
9.【答案】that
【解析】decided后接了一个宾语从句,该宾语从句句子结构和句意都完整,因而用连词that。
10.【答案】is kept
【解析】由keep sb. active(使某人保持活跃的状态),可知every team member与keep是被动关系,故用被动语态。
35.【答案】1.to   2.which   3.however  4.was changed   5.myself   6.positive   7.until   8.solved   9.unfortunately   10.complete
36.【答案】1-5 CDBAB
37.【答案】1. Germans 2.grateful/thankful 3. actually  4. schedules  5. Congratulations 6. preferring   7. shelter     8.generous  9.rewarded  10.
recognized
38.【答案】1-5  EGDFA
39.【答案】1-5B F C E D
40.【答案】
1. before they got together
2. the more confident you will be/feel
3.when the Chinese (people) were engaged
4. he (should) be appointed
5.has it been made clear
6. has paid off
7.many students to attend
8. what they thought was/a way that they thought was
9. that are to blame
10. needn’t have dressed up/needn’t have been dressed
41.【答案】
1. To help mothers donate milk to other babies.
Or: That mothers can donate their extra milk to other babies.
2. Because it contains rich nutrients that they need.
   Or: Because proteins and specialized sugars in it can help provide immunity.
   Or: Because it contains protein and sugar to help provide immunity.
3. Those who smoke tobacco, use illegal drugs or drink too much alcohol.
4. How the milk donation works in the US.
Or: The process of milk donations in the US.
42.【答案】
1. Pennies
2. Problem with pennies/Problem/Fact/Situation
3. Prices of metal
4. time and effort
5. Solution suggested/Advice/Tip/Suggestion
6. the nearest nickel/the 5-cent nickel
7. Abraham Lincoln
8. Some major charities
 9. the American experience
10.US superstitions
43.【答案】
1.salesman   2.later   3.successful   4.choice  5.my  6.greeted 7.what   8.shaking   9.held   10.Whether  
44.【答案】1.encourage    2.understand    3.clear    4.interest/attention   5.praise   6.Ignore    7.well/easily    8.Repeat   9.facial    10.Conclusion
45.【答案】
1. shameful   2. cellphones  3. Reasons  4. punished    5. easier  
6. graduation  7. Consequences/ Results  8. uninterested   9. sense   10. trust
46.【答案】1-5 BADCF
47.【答案】
1.  A Winner's Secret /The secret of winners / The Winner’s Key to Success
2. I will find a better way to handle the problem
3. rather than (instead of不可接受:因为后面是动词原形结构) 
4. I will take them as chances for self-development
5. creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens 
48.【答案】is---- was,  a----the,  being 去掉, on ---- at,  names---- name, In----After,  explain 后加to,  however----yet/but,  that----what,  was去掉
49.【答案】
1.√       2. there→where  3. surprised→surprise 
4. were→was   5. me→mine     6. But→So/And
7. practise—practising      8. 删除from”
9. As→With or went→going     10. communicate∧with
50.【答案】第一节: 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
At 4 pm on March 4th, Monday, 2013, in front of the Student Canteen, more than 900 teachers and students participated in the activity with the theme “Fight against wasting but encourage to eat up everything on your plate” organized by the Students’ Union. First, we saw pictures on the boards which had recorded the terrible phenomena of wasting in the campus. After that, we watched video clips, from which we have learned that every year about 10 million people are dying of food shortage. Therefore, if we reduce food waste by 5% every day, we can save 4 million lives. And then everybody signed up to show our determination so as to cultivate our good habit, save food and refuse waste.
【答案】第二节:读写任务:(One possible version) 
Post-80s graduates hold different views towards job choices. Some, like Changping, will head back home to avoid the competition and pressure in big cities, while others, like Chen haihua, would prefer to stay in big cities to seek a better job.
Working in a big city is of course an exciting thing, which means better opportunities and more conveniences. It’s easier to find a well-paid job or a better platform to improve oneself. While in a small town, where there are not so many elites to compete with, one can easily avoid the pressure from fierce competition in big cities to live a rather cosy life. 
As for me, a girl from a remote village, I would rather struggle in a big city like Shenzhen to make a living than go back to my hometown. Though hard, struggling itself may gain me enough experience of doing business. 
Therefore, after graduation, I will choose a big city as the start of my career. Thanks to the intense competition, I can grow into an experienced and competitive person, which does good to my later development.
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