四、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．

61．A pupil's diary describing how his mother （61）　who/that　was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women's Day has become a hit．

The third﹣grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8，a day when China holds various （62）　activities　 （activity） to promote respect and love of women．In the diary，he wrote that he first told a story to his mother，but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone（63）　devotedly　 （devote）．Sad but not discouraged，he then recited some blessings，yet his mother remained occupied with her handset．（64）　Seeing　 （see） that，he chose to massage（按摩） her back．"My mother was still looking at her cell phone，（65）　without　 a sign of a smile on her face，and I felt even（66）　sadder　 （sad），"he wrote in the diary"Heart﹣broken Women's Day"．His mother felt ashamed after reading the diary and（67）　made　 （make） up her mind to spend more quality time with her son．

（68）　An　 interview with students found nearly 70percent say（69）　their　 （they） parents are often absorbed in the phones．Parents are urged to pay close attention to family education because it（70）　is　 （be） they who are the first teachers to influence children．

【考点】语法填空；健康环保类阅读．

【分析】本文作者借助一位小学三年级学生在"三八节"写的日记，旨在说明家长们不应该沉迷于手机，忽略孩子的感受；他们应该密切关注家庭教育，因为他们才是影响孩子的第一位老师．

【解答】答案：

61．who/that       考查关系代词   分析句意可知，本句是定语从句；先行词his mother （指人）在从句中作主语，意为：对玩手机上瘾的母亲；故填who/that       

62．activities     考查名词的单复数     此处用在形容词various之后，指各种活动；故用名词的复数形式activities

63．devotedly    考查副词的用法    此处用来修饰动宾短语stared into her cell phone；意为：专心地盯着手机；故填副词devotedly

64．Seeing        考查现在分词    根据句意可知，此处在句中作时间状语；动词see与其逻辑主语he构成主谓关系；故填现在分词Seeing

65．without     考查介词    介词短语在这里用作伴随状语；本句意为：我的母亲仍然在看她的手机，在她的脸上没有一丝微笑的迹象；故填without"没有"

66．sadder      考查形容词的比较级    根据上文中"Sad but not discouraged"可知，一开始，那个孩子只是有点伤心并没有气馁；这里应表示与前面相比较；"我甚至觉得更伤心了"，故用形容词的比较级sadder

67．made         考查时态  由于本句的谓语是由并列连词连接在一起的，所以and前后的谓语在时态上应保持一致；故填made

68．An         考查冠词     这里用在名词interview之前，表示泛指：一次与学生的访谈；故用不定冠词，由于interview的第一个字母的发音为元音；故填An 

69．their     考查形容词性的物主代词      此处用来修饰名词parents，指的是：他们的父母；故填their

70．is     考查时态      本句为强调句的句型结构："it is/was+强调部分+who/that"；它的意思：父母被敦促来密切关注家庭教育，因为他们才是影响孩子的第一位老师；根据前半句Parents are urged to…使用了一般现在时可知，此处也应使用一般现在时；故填is